NEMA issues safety advisory as super El Niño approaches Nigeria

The National Emergency Management Agency has warned Nigerians of a developing Super El Nino and listed eight actions to reduce risk. The advisory says the phenomenon may bring hotter temperatures, less rainfall, drought, floods and food shortages.

According to the agency, the first step is to prepare for extreme heat by staying hydrated, avoiding direct sun between 11 am and 4 pm and checking on children, the elderly and other vulnerable people. The second measure urges water conservation, fixing leaks and storing water in clean covered containers. The third recommendation focuses on food security, encouraging households to store emergency supplies, support local farming and protect livestock.

Health advice follows, urging people to prevent heat related illness, keep surroundings clean to limit malaria and water borne disease, maintain proper sanitation and seek medical help early. Livelihood guidance includes planting drought resistant crops, diversifying income and accessing government support programmes.

NEMA also advises limiting outdoor activities during peak heat hours, using shade and wearing hats, and planning tasks for early morning or late evening. Community action is highlighted through participation in early warning systems and looking after the most vulnerable neighbours. Finally, the agency stresses the need to stay informed by following updates from NEMA, the Nigerian Meteorological Agency and trusted media, and to report emergencies promptly.

The Nigerian Meteorological Agency confirmed the onset of a strong El Nino in 2026 and expects it to dominate global climate patterns through the August to October season, raising the likelihood of above normal temperatures worldwide. These combined messages aim to help individuals, households and communities prepare for the anticipated climate impacts.